DAY 1: Phnom Penh to Kompong Thom
We leave the Cambodia capital after an early breakfast and make for the provincial capital of Kompong Thom. We also offer the chance to stop at Skuon, affectionately known as Spiderville, famous for its deep-friend tarantulas, a local delicacy. We can stop to visit some smaller temples along the way, including the elegant Prasat Guha Nokor, an 11th century sandstone and laterite temple set within the grounds of a modern wat. We enjoy lunch and check into our hotel.
After lunch we explore the impressive pre-Angkorian capital of Isanapura, known today as Sambor Prei Kuk. The first major temple city in South-East Asia, the brick temples of Sambor Prei Kuk are a peaceful contrast to their more illustrious neighbours at Angkor. This also offers us a wonderful chronological insight into architectural development over time, as these structures are some of the earliest temples in Cambodia. We explore the main temples here, including Prasat Tao with its elaborately coiffured lions and Prasat Sambor, with its crumbling sanctuaries. We return to Kompong Thom to rest and enjoy dinner.
DAY 2: Kompong Thom to Preah Khan
We continue to the remote complex of Preah Khan. This extremely remote temple is often referred to as Preah Khan Kompong Svay by scholars or Prasat Bakan by locals. The largest single enclosure constructed during the age of Angkor, its total area is larger even than that of Angkor Thom and it is believed to have been the second city of the Khmer Empire, where mighty King Jayavarman VII was educated.
There are several principal structures at Preah Khan, including four-faced Prasat Preah Stung, a trademark of Jayavarman VII constructed in the style of the Bayon, and delicate Prasat Damrei, or Elephant Temple, a small pyramid with two elegant carved elephants ceremoniously adorned by locals. The main structure is of gigantic proportions, but has fallen victim to looting in past years due to its remoteness. However, some carvings remain and the extensive outer walls are in solid shape. After starting to explore this immense temple, we spend the night in our signature safari tent.
DAY 3: Preah Khan to Koh Ker
After the option of sunrise at the remote temple of Preah Khan, we leave some time free to explore more of this vast complex. We travel northeast to the provincial capital of Tbeng Meanchey, one of the most remote towns in Cambodia. Here we visit the Weaves of Cambodia project, where from the red earth of Preah Vihear a community of determined landmine survivors is creating a sustainable income through traditional weaving. We can visit the workshop, learn about the silk process and meet some of the weavers.
We are making for the remote Angkor capital of Koh Ker. The history of Cambodia is riven with dynastic spats and political intrigue and one of the most memorable came in the 10th century when Jayavarman IV (928-942) fell out with his family, stormed off to the northwest and established the rival capital of Koh Ker. Although the capital for just 15 years, Jayavarman IV was determined to legitimise his rule through a prolific building programme that left a legacy of 30 major temples and some gargantuan sculpture that is on display in the National Museum in Phnom Penh.
We visit Prasat Thom, a seven-storey step pyramid, more Mayan than Khmer, with commanding views over the surrounding forest. Nearby is Prasat Krahom or Red Temple, named after the pinkish Banteay Srei-style stone from which it is built. There are many more temples in the area, including the five towers of Prasat Ling, each enclosing a giant linga or fertility symbol, the biggest and best found in situ anywhere in Cambodia. We then return to our camp for the night, spending the night in a smart safari tent in the forest near the walls of Prasat Thom.
DAY 4: Koh Ker to Siem Reap
After breakfast, we travel to the lost temple of Beng Mealea, the titanic of temples, a slumbering giant lost for centuries in the forests of Cambodia. It is the most accessible of Angkor’s lost temples, a mirror image of Angkor Wat, but utterly consumed by the voracious appetite of nature. Constructed by Suryavarman II (1113-1150), the builder of Angkor Wat, the forest has run riot here and it is hard to get a sense of the monument’s shape amid the daunting ruins.
Here it is possible to enjoy an Indiana Jones experience clambering about the vast ruin. For those who want a more gentle adventure, there is also a sturdy wooden walkway running right into the heart of the temple. It is also possible to visit a nearby Angkor-era quarry from where stone was cut to build these massive monuments. We then head for Siem Reap for some rest and relaxation after our adventurous journey to remote Cambodia.
Hanuman is a member of the Cambodian Association of Travel Agents and the Cambodian Community-based Ecotourism Network. Hanuman was cited in ‘The Guide to Responsible Tourism in Cambodia, Laos & Vietnam'.